2.32 problem 32

Internal problem ID [5862]

Book: DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS with Boundary Value Problems. DENNIS G. ZILL, WARREN S. WRIGHT, MICHAEL R. CULLEN. Brooks/Cole. Boston, MA. 2013. 8th edition.
Section: CHAPTER 6 SERIES SOLUTIONS OF LINEAR EQUATIONS. 6.3 SOLUTIONS ABOUT SINGULAR POINTS. EXERCISES 6.3. Page 255
Problem number: 32.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _exact, _linear, _homogeneous]]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {x \left (x -1\right ) y^{\prime \prime }+3 y^{\prime }-2 y=0} \end {gather*} With the expansion point for the power series method at \(x = 0\).

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.078 (sec). Leaf size: 50

Order:=8; 
dsolve(x*(x-1)*diff(y(x),x$2)+3*diff(y(x),x)-2*y(x)=0,y(x),type='series',x=0);
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = c_{1} x^{4} \left (1+2 x +3 x^{2}+4 x^{3}+5 x^{4}+6 x^{5}+7 x^{6}+8 x^{7}+\mathrm {O}\left (x^{8}\right )\right )+c_{2} \left (-144-96 x -48 x^{2}+48 x^{4}+96 x^{5}+144 x^{6}+192 x^{7}+\mathrm {O}\left (x^{8}\right )\right ) \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.607 (sec). Leaf size: 77

AsymptoticDSolveValue[x*(x-1)*y''[x]+3*y'[x]-2*y[x]==0,y[x],{x,0,7}]
 

\[ y(x)\to c_1 \left (-x^6-\frac {2 x^5}{3}-\frac {x^4}{3}+\frac {x^2}{3}+\frac {2 x}{3}+1\right )+c_2 \left (7 x^{10}+6 x^9+5 x^8+4 x^7+3 x^6+2 x^5+x^4\right ) \]