3.1 problem 1

Internal problem ID [5866]

Book: DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS with Boundary Value Problems. DENNIS G. ZILL, WARREN S. WRIGHT, MICHAEL R. CULLEN. Brooks/Cole. Boston, MA. 2013. 8th edition.
Section: CHAPTER 6 SERIES SOLUTIONS OF LINEAR EQUATIONS. 6.4 SPECIAL FUNCTIONS. EXERCISES 6.4. Page 267
Problem number: 1.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _with_linear_symmetries]]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {x^{2} y^{\prime \prime }+x y^{\prime }+\left (x^{2}-\frac {1}{9}\right ) y=0} \end {gather*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.015 (sec). Leaf size: 15

dsolve(x^2*diff(y(x),x$2)+x*diff(y(x),x)+(x^2-1/9)*y(x)=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = c_{1} \BesselJ \left (\frac {1}{3}, x\right )+c_{2} \BesselY \left (\frac {1}{3}, x\right ) \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.008 (sec). Leaf size: 22

DSolve[x^2*y''[x]+x*y'[x]+(x^2-1/9)*y[x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to c_1 J_{\frac {1}{3}}(x)+c_2 Y_{\frac {1}{3}}(x) \\ \end{align*}