11.14 problem 3

Internal problem ID [5577]

Book: Differential Equations: Theory, Technique, and Practice by George Simmons, Steven Krantz. McGraw-Hill NY. 2007. 1st Edition.
Section: Chapter 2. Second-Order Linear Equations. Section 2.3. THE METHOD OF VARIATION OF PARAMETERS. Page 71
Problem number: 3.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _with_linear_symmetries]]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {y^{\prime \prime }-2 y^{\prime }+y-2 x=0} \end {gather*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.016 (sec). Leaf size: 18

dsolve(diff(y(x),x$2)-2*diff(y(x),x)+y(x)=2*x,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = c_{2} {\mathrm e}^{x}+{\mathrm e}^{x} c_{1} x +2 x +4 \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.004 (sec). Leaf size: 24

DSolve[y''[x]+2*y'[x]+y[x]==2*x,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to 2 (x-2)+e^{-x} (c_2 x+c_1) \\ \end{align*}