13.8 problem 8

Internal problem ID [5602]

Book: Differential Equations: Theory, Technique, and Practice by George Simmons, Steven Krantz. McGraw-Hill NY. 2007. 1st Edition.
Section: Chapter 2. Section 2.7. HIGHER ORDER LINEAR EQUATIONS, COUPLED HARMONIC OSCILLATORS Page 98
Problem number: 8.
ODE order: 4.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_high_order, _missing_x]]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {y^{\prime \prime \prime \prime }+5 y^{\prime \prime }+4 y=0} \end {gather*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 25

dsolve(diff(y(x),x$4)+5*diff(y(x),x$2)+4*y(x)=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = \sin \relax (x ) c_{1}+\cos \relax (x ) c_{2}+c_{3} \sin \left (2 x \right )+c_{4} \cos \left (2 x \right ) \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.004 (sec). Leaf size: 30

DSolve[y''''[x]+5*y''[x]+4*y[x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to c_1 \cos (2 x)+c_4 \sin (x)+\cos (x) (2 c_2 \sin (x)+c_3) \\ \end{align*}