1.34 problem 7

Internal problem ID [5385]

Book: Differential Equations: Theory, Technique, and Practice by George Simmons, Steven Krantz. McGraw-Hill NY. 2007. 1st Edition.
Section: Chapter 1. What is a differential equation. Section 1.2 THE NATURE OF SOLUTIONS. Page 9
Problem number: 7.
ODE order: 3.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_3rd_order, _missing_x]]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {2 y^{\prime \prime \prime }+y^{\prime \prime }-5 y^{\prime }+2 y=0} \end {gather*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.016 (sec). Leaf size: 21

dsolve(2*diff(y(x),x$3)+diff(y(x),x$2)-5*diff(y(x),x)+2*y(x)=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = {\mathrm e}^{\frac {x}{2}} c_{1}+c_{2} {\mathrm e}^{x}+c_{3} {\mathrm e}^{-2 x} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.005 (sec). Leaf size: 30

DSolve[2*y'''[x]+y''[x]-5*y'[x]+2*y[x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to c_1 e^{x/2}+c_2 e^{-2 x}+c_3 e^x \\ \end{align*}