Internal problem ID [5738]
Book: Differential Equations: Theory, Technique, and Practice by George Simmons, Steven Krantz.
McGraw-Hill NY. 2007. 1st Edition.
Section: Chapter 4. Power Series Solutions and Special Functions. Problems for review and discovert.
(A) Drill Exercises . Page 194
Problem number: 2(h).
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.
CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _exact, _linear, _homogeneous]]
Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {x y^{\prime \prime }+\left (1+x \right ) y^{\prime }+y=0} \end {gather*} With the expansion point for the power series method at \(x = 0\).
✓ Solution by Maple
Time used: 0.062 (sec). Leaf size: 71
Order:=8; dsolve(x*diff(y(x),x$2)+(x+1)*diff(y(x),x)+y(x)=0,y(x),type='series',x=0);
\[ y \relax (x ) = \left (x -\frac {3}{4} x^{2}+\frac {11}{36} x^{3}-\frac {25}{288} x^{4}+\frac {137}{7200} x^{5}-\frac {49}{14400} x^{6}+\frac {121}{235200} x^{7}+\mathrm {O}\left (x^{8}\right )\right ) c_{2}+\left (1-x +\frac {1}{2} x^{2}-\frac {1}{6} x^{3}+\frac {1}{24} x^{4}-\frac {1}{120} x^{5}+\frac {1}{720} x^{6}-\frac {1}{5040} x^{7}+\mathrm {O}\left (x^{8}\right )\right ) \left (\ln \relax (x ) c_{2}+c_{1}\right ) \]
✓ Solution by Mathematica
Time used: 0.007 (sec). Leaf size: 151
AsymptoticDSolveValue[x*y''[x]+(x+1)*y'[x]+y[x]==0,y[x],{x,0,7}]
\[ y(x)\to c_1 \left (-\frac {x^7}{5040}+\frac {x^6}{720}-\frac {x^5}{120}+\frac {x^4}{24}-\frac {x^3}{6}+\frac {x^2}{2}-x+1\right )+c_2 \left (\frac {121 x^7}{235200}-\frac {49 x^6}{14400}+\frac {137 x^5}{7200}-\frac {25 x^4}{288}+\frac {11 x^3}{36}-\frac {3 x^2}{4}+\left (-\frac {x^7}{5040}+\frac {x^6}{720}-\frac {x^5}{120}+\frac {x^4}{24}-\frac {x^3}{6}+\frac {x^2}{2}-x+1\right ) \log (x)+x\right ) \]