3.4 problem 1(d)

Internal problem ID [5407]

Book: Differential Equations: Theory, Technique, and Practice by George Simmons, Steven Krantz. McGraw-Hill NY. 2007. 1st Edition.
Section: Chapter 1. What is a differential equation. Section 1.4 First Order Linear Equations. Page 15
Problem number: 1(d).
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_linear, class A]]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {y^{\prime }+y-2 \,{\mathrm e}^{-x} x -x^{2}=0} \end {gather*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 26

dsolve(diff(y(x),x)+y(x)=2*x*exp(-x)+x^2,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = x^{2}-2 x +x^{2} {\mathrm e}^{-x}+2+{\mathrm e}^{-x} c_{1} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.166 (sec). Leaf size: 24

DSolve[y'[x]+y[x]==2*x*Exp[-x]+x^2,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to e^{-x} \left (x^2+c_1\right )+(x-2) x+2 \\ \end{align*}