3.225 problem 1225

Internal problem ID [8805]

Book: Differential Gleichungen, E. Kamke, 3rd ed. Chelsea Pub. NY, 1948
Section: Chapter 2, linear second order
Problem number: 1225.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _with_linear_symmetries]]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {\left (x^{2}+1\right ) y^{\prime \prime }-x y^{\prime }+y=0} \end {gather*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 24

dsolve((x^2+1)*diff(diff(y(x),x),x)-x*diff(y(x),x)+y(x)=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = c_{1} x +c_{2} \left (\arcsinh \relax (x ) x -\sqrt {x^{2}+1}\right ) \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.036 (sec). Leaf size: 29

DSolve[y[x] - x*y'[x] + (1 + x^2)*y''[x] == 0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to -c_2 \sqrt {x^2+1}+c_1 x+c_2 x \sinh ^{-1}(x) \\ \end{align*}