4.55 problem 1503

Internal problem ID [9082]

Book: Differential Gleichungen, E. Kamke, 3rd ed. Chelsea Pub. NY, 1948
Section: Chapter 3, linear third order
Problem number: 1503.
ODE order: 3.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_3rd_order, _missing_y]]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {\left (x^{2}+1\right ) y^{\prime \prime \prime }+8 y^{\prime \prime } x +10 y^{\prime }-3+\frac {1}{x^{2}}-2 \ln \relax (x )=0} \end {gather*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 86

dsolve((x^2+1)*diff(diff(diff(y(x),x),x),x)+8*x*diff(diff(y(x),x),x)+10*diff(y(x),x)-3+1/x^2-2*ln(x)=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = \frac {x^{2} \left (x^{2}+2\right ) c_{1}}{\left (x^{2}+1\right )^{2}}+\frac {x \left (x^{2}+3\right ) c_{2}}{\left (x^{2}+1\right )^{2}}+\frac {c_{3}}{\left (x^{2}+1\right )^{2}}+\frac {x \left (45 x^{4} \ln \relax (x )-9 x^{4}+150 x^{2} \ln \relax (x )-50 x^{2}+225 \ln \relax (x )-225\right )}{225 \left (x^{2}+1\right )^{2}} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.104 (sec). Leaf size: 61

DSolve[-3 + x^(-2) - 2*Log[x] + 10*y'[x] + 8*x*y''[x] + (1 + x^2)*Derivative[3][y][x] == 0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to \frac {-36 x^5+100 x^3-300 c_2 \left (x^2+3\right ) x+60 \left (3 x^4+10 x^2+15\right ) x \log (x)-225 c_1}{900 \left (x^2+1\right )^2}+c_3 \\ \end{align*}