Internal problem ID [9453]
Book: Differential Gleichungen, E. Kamke, 3rd ed. Chelsea Pub. NY, 1948
Section: Chapter 8, system of first order odes
Problem number: 1874.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.
Solve \begin {align*} x^{\prime }\relax (t )&=x \relax (t ) f \relax (t )+y \relax (t ) g \relax (t )\\ y^{\prime }\relax (t )&=-x \relax (t ) g \relax (t )+y \relax (t ) f \relax (t ) \end {align*}
✓ Solution by Maple
Time used: 0.343 (sec). Leaf size: 57
dsolve({diff(x(t),t)=x(t)*f(t)+y(t)*g(t),diff(y(t),t)=-x(t)*g(t)+y(t)*f(t)},{x(t), y(t)}, singsol=all)
\[ x \relax (t ) = {\mathrm e}^{\int \left (\tan \left (c_{1}-\left (\int g \relax (t )d t \right )\right ) g \relax (t )+f \relax (t )\right )d t} c_{2} \] \[ y \relax (t ) = {\mathrm e}^{\int \left (\tan \left (c_{1}-\left (\int g \relax (t )d t \right )\right ) g \relax (t )+f \relax (t )\right )d t} c_{2} \tan \left (c_{1}-\left (\int g \relax (t )d t \right )\right ) \]
✓ Solution by Mathematica
Time used: 0.007 (sec). Leaf size: 93
DSolve[{x'[t]==x[t]*f[t]+y[t]*g[t],y'[t]==-x[t]*g[t]+y[t]*f[t]},{x[t],y[t]},t,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
\begin{align*} x(t)\to \exp \left (\int _1^tf(K[2])dK[2]\right ) \left (c_1 \cos \left (\int _1^tg(K[1])dK[1]\right )+c_2 \sin \left (\int _1^tg(K[1])dK[1]\right )\right ) \\ y(t)\to \exp \left (\int _1^tf(K[2])dK[2]\right ) \left (c_2 \cos \left (\int _1^tg(K[1])dK[1]\right )-c_1 \sin \left (\int _1^tg(K[1])dK[1]\right )\right ) \\ \end{align*}