1.238 problem 239

Internal problem ID [7819]

Book: Differential Gleichungen, E. Kamke, 3rd ed. Chelsea Pub. NY, 1948
Section: Chapter 1, linear first order
Problem number: 239.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_homogeneous, class A], _rational, [_Abel, 2nd type, class B]]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {\left (y x -x^{2}\right ) y^{\prime }+y^{2}-3 y x -2 x^{2}=0} \end {gather*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.093 (sec). Leaf size: 59

dsolve((x*y(x)-x^2)*diff(y(x),x)+y(x)^2-3*x*y(x)-2*x^2=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \relax (x ) = \frac {c_{1} x^{2}-\sqrt {2 x^{4} c_{1}^{2}+1}}{c_{1} x} \\ y \relax (x ) = \frac {c_{1} x^{2}+\sqrt {2 x^{4} c_{1}^{2}+1}}{c_{1} x} \\ \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.696 (sec). Leaf size: 99

DSolve[(x*y[x]-x^2)*y'[x]+y[x]^2-3*x*y[x]-2*x^2==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to x-\frac {\sqrt {2 x^4+e^{2 c_1}}}{x} \\ y(x)\to x+\frac {\sqrt {2 x^4+e^{2 c_1}}}{x} \\ y(x)\to x-\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {x^4}}{x} \\ y(x)\to \frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {x^4}}{x}+x \\ \end{align*}