1.263 problem 264

Internal problem ID [7844]

Book: Differential Gleichungen, E. Kamke, 3rd ed. Chelsea Pub. NY, 1948
Section: Chapter 1, linear first order
Problem number: 264.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_homogeneous, class G], _rational, [_Abel, 2nd type, class B]]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {2 x \left (y x^{3}+1\right ) y^{\prime }+\left (3 y x^{3}-1\right ) y=0} \end {gather*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 1.563 (sec). Leaf size: 78

dsolve(2*x*(x^3*y(x)+1)*diff(y(x),x)+(3*x^3*y(x)-1)*y(x)=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = \frac {9 \RootOf \left (9 x^{7} \textit {\_Z}^{98}-49 \textit {\_Z}^{42} c_{1}+14 \textit {\_Z}^{21} c_{1}-c_{1}\right )^{77} x^{7}-49 \RootOf \left (9 x^{7} \textit {\_Z}^{98}-49 \textit {\_Z}^{42} c_{1}+14 \textit {\_Z}^{21} c_{1}-c_{1}\right )^{21} c_{1}+7 c_{1}}{3 c_{1} x^{3}} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 6.019 (sec). Leaf size: 680

DSolve[2*x*(x^3*y[x]+1)*y'[x]+(3*x^3*y[x]-1)*y[x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to \text {Root}\left [81 \text {$\#$1}^7 e^{\frac {21 c_1}{2}} x^{12}+756 \text {$\#$1}^6 e^{\frac {21 c_1}{2}} x^9+2646 \text {$\#$1}^5 e^{\frac {21 c_1}{2}} x^6+4116 \text {$\#$1}^4 e^{\frac {21 c_1}{2}} x^3+2401 \text {$\#$1}^3 e^{\frac {21 c_1}{2}}-x^{3/2}\&,1\right ] \\ y(x)\to \text {Root}\left [81 \text {$\#$1}^7 e^{\frac {21 c_1}{2}} x^{12}+756 \text {$\#$1}^6 e^{\frac {21 c_1}{2}} x^9+2646 \text {$\#$1}^5 e^{\frac {21 c_1}{2}} x^6+4116 \text {$\#$1}^4 e^{\frac {21 c_1}{2}} x^3+2401 \text {$\#$1}^3 e^{\frac {21 c_1}{2}}-x^{3/2}\&,2\right ] \\ y(x)\to \text {Root}\left [81 \text {$\#$1}^7 e^{\frac {21 c_1}{2}} x^{12}+756 \text {$\#$1}^6 e^{\frac {21 c_1}{2}} x^9+2646 \text {$\#$1}^5 e^{\frac {21 c_1}{2}} x^6+4116 \text {$\#$1}^4 e^{\frac {21 c_1}{2}} x^3+2401 \text {$\#$1}^3 e^{\frac {21 c_1}{2}}-x^{3/2}\&,3\right ] \\ y(x)\to \text {Root}\left [81 \text {$\#$1}^7 e^{\frac {21 c_1}{2}} x^{12}+756 \text {$\#$1}^6 e^{\frac {21 c_1}{2}} x^9+2646 \text {$\#$1}^5 e^{\frac {21 c_1}{2}} x^6+4116 \text {$\#$1}^4 e^{\frac {21 c_1}{2}} x^3+2401 \text {$\#$1}^3 e^{\frac {21 c_1}{2}}-x^{3/2}\&,4\right ] \\ y(x)\to \text {Root}\left [81 \text {$\#$1}^7 e^{\frac {21 c_1}{2}} x^{12}+756 \text {$\#$1}^6 e^{\frac {21 c_1}{2}} x^9+2646 \text {$\#$1}^5 e^{\frac {21 c_1}{2}} x^6+4116 \text {$\#$1}^4 e^{\frac {21 c_1}{2}} x^3+2401 \text {$\#$1}^3 e^{\frac {21 c_1}{2}}-x^{3/2}\&,5\right ] \\ y(x)\to \text {Root}\left [81 \text {$\#$1}^7 e^{\frac {21 c_1}{2}} x^{12}+756 \text {$\#$1}^6 e^{\frac {21 c_1}{2}} x^9+2646 \text {$\#$1}^5 e^{\frac {21 c_1}{2}} x^6+4116 \text {$\#$1}^4 e^{\frac {21 c_1}{2}} x^3+2401 \text {$\#$1}^3 e^{\frac {21 c_1}{2}}-x^{3/2}\&,6\right ] \\ y(x)\to \text {Root}\left [81 \text {$\#$1}^7 e^{\frac {21 c_1}{2}} x^{12}+756 \text {$\#$1}^6 e^{\frac {21 c_1}{2}} x^9+2646 \text {$\#$1}^5 e^{\frac {21 c_1}{2}} x^6+4116 \text {$\#$1}^4 e^{\frac {21 c_1}{2}} x^3+2401 \text {$\#$1}^3 e^{\frac {21 c_1}{2}}-x^{3/2}\&,7\right ] \\ \end{align*}