1.469 problem 470

Internal problem ID [8050]

Book: Differential Gleichungen, E. Kamke, 3rd ed. Chelsea Pub. NY, 1948
Section: Chapter 1, linear first order
Problem number: 470.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 2.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_1st_order, _with_linear_symmetries]]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {y \left (y^{\prime }\right )^{2}+x^{3} y^{\prime }-y x^{2}=0} \end {gather*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.266 (sec). Leaf size: 91

dsolve(y(x)*diff(y(x),x)^2+x^3*diff(y(x),x)-x^2*y(x) = 0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \relax (x ) = -\frac {i x^{2}}{2} \\ y \relax (x ) = \frac {i x^{2}}{2} \\ y \relax (x ) = 0 \\ y \relax (x ) = -\frac {\sqrt {-4 x^{2} c_{1}+c_{1}^{2}}}{4} \\ y \relax (x ) = \frac {\sqrt {-4 x^{2} c_{1}+c_{1}^{2}}}{4} \\ y \relax (x ) = -\frac {2 \sqrt {x^{2} c_{1}+4}}{c_{1}} \\ y \relax (x ) = \frac {2 \sqrt {x^{2} c_{1}+4}}{c_{1}} \\ \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 1.11 (sec). Leaf size: 244

DSolve[-(x^2*y[x]) + x^3*y'[x] + y[x]*y'[x]^2==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} \text {Solve}\left [\frac {\sqrt {x^6+4 x^2 y(x)^2} \log \left (\sqrt {x^4+4 y(x)^2}+x^2\right )}{2 x \sqrt {x^4+4 y(x)^2}}+\frac {1}{2} \left (1-\frac {\sqrt {x^6+4 x^2 y(x)^2}}{x \sqrt {x^4+4 y(x)^2}}\right ) \log (y(x))=c_1,y(x)\right ] \\ \text {Solve}\left [\frac {1}{2} \left (\frac {\sqrt {x^6+4 x^2 y(x)^2}}{x \sqrt {x^4+4 y(x)^2}}+1\right ) \log (y(x))-\frac {\sqrt {x^6+4 x^2 y(x)^2} \log \left (\sqrt {x^4+4 y(x)^2}+x^2\right )}{2 x \sqrt {x^4+4 y(x)^2}}=c_1,y(x)\right ] \\ y(x)\to -\frac {i x^2}{2} \\ y(x)\to \frac {i x^2}{2} \\ \end{align*}