2.26 problem 602

Internal problem ID [8182]

Book: Differential Gleichungen, E. Kamke, 3rd ed. Chelsea Pub. NY, 1948
Section: Chapter 1, Additional non-linear first order
Problem number: 602.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [NONE]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {y^{\prime }-\frac {y^{2} \left (2+F \left (\frac {x^{2}-y}{y x^{2}}\right ) x^{2}\right )}{x^{3}}=0} \end {gather*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.078 (sec). Leaf size: 51

dsolve(diff(y(x),x) = 1/x^3*y(x)^2*(2+F((x^2-y(x))/y(x)/x^2)*x^2),y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \relax (x ) = \frac {x^{2}}{\RootOf \left (F \left (\textit {\_Z} \right )\right ) x^{2}+1} \\ y \relax (x ) = \frac {x^{2}}{\RootOf \left (-\ln \relax (x )-\left (\int _{}^{\textit {\_Z}}\frac {1}{F \left (\textit {\_a} \right )}d \textit {\_a} \right )+c_{1}\right ) x^{2}+1} \\ \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.357 (sec). Leaf size: 167

DSolve[y'[x] == ((2 + x^2*F[(x^2 - y[x])/(x^2*y[x])])*y[x]^2)/x^3,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\[ \text {Solve}\left [\int _1^{y(x)}\left (-\int _1^x-\frac {2 \left (-\frac {K[1]^2-K[2]}{K[1]^2 K[2]^2}-\frac {1}{K[1]^2 K[2]}\right ) F'\left (\frac {K[1]^2-K[2]}{K[1]^2 K[2]}\right )}{F\left (\frac {K[1]^2-K[2]}{K[1]^2 K[2]}\right )^2 K[1]^3}dK[1]-\frac {1}{F\left (\frac {x^2-K[2]}{x^2 K[2]}\right ) K[2]^2}\right )dK[2]+\int _1^x\left (\frac {1}{K[1]}+\frac {2}{K[1]^3 F\left (\frac {K[1]^2-y(x)}{K[1]^2 y(x)}\right )}\right )dK[1]=c_1,y(x)\right ] \]