2.244 problem 820

Internal problem ID [8400]

Book: Differential Gleichungen, E. Kamke, 3rd ed. Chelsea Pub. NY, 1948
Section: Chapter 1, Additional non-linear first order
Problem number: 820.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [y=_G(x,y')]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {y^{\prime }-\frac {-2 \cos \relax (y)+x^{2} \cos \left (2 y\right ) \ln \relax (x )+x^{2} \ln \relax (x )}{2 \sin \relax (y) \ln \relax (x ) x}=0} \end {gather*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.016 (sec). Leaf size: 27

dsolve(diff(y(x),x) = 1/2*(-2*cos(y(x))+x^2*cos(2*y(x))*ln(x)+x^2*ln(x))/sin(y(x))/ln(x)/x,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = \arccos \left (\frac {4 \ln \relax (x )}{2 x^{2} \ln \relax (x )-x^{2}+4 c_{1}}\right ) \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 1.449 (sec). Leaf size: 73

DSolve[y'[x] == (Csc[y[x]]*(-Cos[y[x]] + (x^2*Log[x])/2 + (x^2*Cos[2*y[x]]*Log[x])/2))/(x*Log[x]),y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to -\text {ArcCos}\left (-\frac {4 \log (x)}{x^2-2 x^2 \log (x)+4 c_1}\right ) \\ y(x)\to \text {ArcCos}\left (-\frac {4 \log (x)}{x^2-2 x^2 \log (x)+4 c_1}\right ) \\ y(x)\to -\frac {\pi }{2} \\ y(x)\to \frac {\pi }{2} \\ \end{align*}