2.252 problem 828

Internal problem ID [8408]

Book: Differential Gleichungen, E. Kamke, 3rd ed. Chelsea Pub. NY, 1948
Section: Chapter 1, Additional non-linear first order
Problem number: 828.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [_rational, [_1st_order, _with_symmetry_[F(x)*G(y),0]]]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {y^{\prime }-\frac {\left (2 y+1\right ) \left (1+y\right )}{x \left (-2 y-2+x y^{3}+2 y^{4} x \right )}=0} \end {gather*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.016 (sec). Leaf size: 62

dsolve(diff(y(x),x) = 1/x*(1+2*y(x))*(y(x)+1)/(-2*y(x)-2+x*y(x)^3+2*x*y(x)^4),y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \relax (x ) = -1 \\ y \relax (x ) = -{\frac {1}{2}} \\ y \relax (x ) = \frac {{\mathrm e}^{\RootOf \left (x \,{\mathrm e}^{3 \textit {\_Z}}-8 x \,{\mathrm e}^{2 \textit {\_Z}}+16 \ln \left (\frac {{\mathrm e}^{\textit {\_Z}}}{2}+\frac {1}{2}\right ) x \,{\mathrm e}^{\textit {\_Z}}+8 c_{1} x \,{\mathrm e}^{\textit {\_Z}}-2 \textit {\_Z} x \,{\mathrm e}^{\textit {\_Z}}+7 x \,{\mathrm e}^{\textit {\_Z}}+16\right )}}{2}-\frac {1}{2} \\ \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.418 (sec). Leaf size: 56

DSolve[y'[x] == ((1 + y[x])*(1 + 2*y[x]))/(x*(-2 - 2*y[x] + x*y[x]^3 + 2*x*y[x]^4)),y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\[ \text {Solve}\left [-\frac {1}{8} y(x)^2+\frac {3 y(x)}{8}-\frac {1}{2 x (2 y(x)+1)}-\frac {1}{2} \log (y(x)+1)+\frac {1}{16} \log (2 y(x)+1)=c_1,y(x)\right ] \]