2.361 problem 937

Internal problem ID [8517]

Book: Differential Gleichungen, E. Kamke, 3rd ed. Chelsea Pub. NY, 1948
Section: Chapter 1, Additional non-linear first order
Problem number: 937.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_1st_order, _with_symmetry_[F(x),G(x)]], [_Abel, 2nd type, class C]]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {y^{\prime }-\frac {-2 y-2 \ln \left (2 x +1\right )-2+2 x y^{3}+y^{3}+6 y^{2} \ln \left (2 x +1\right ) x +3 y^{2} \ln \left (2 x +1\right )+6 y \ln \left (2 x +1\right )^{2} x +3 y \ln \left (2 x +1\right )^{2}+2 \ln \left (2 x +1\right )^{3} x +\ln \left (2 x +1\right )^{3}}{\left (2 x +1\right ) \left (y+\ln \left (2 x +1\right )+1\right )}=0} \end {gather*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.031 (sec). Leaf size: 79

dsolve(diff(y(x),x) = 1/(2*x+1)*(-2*y(x)-2*ln(2*x+1)-2+2*x*y(x)^3+y(x)^3+6*y(x)^2*ln(2*x+1)*x+3*y(x)^2*ln(2*x+1)+6*y(x)*ln(2*x+1)^2*x+3*y(x)*ln(2*x+1)^2+2*ln(2*x+1)^3*x+ln(2*x+1)^3)/(y(x)+ln(2*x+1)+1),y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \relax (x ) = -\frac {\sqrt {c_{1}-2 x}\, \ln \left (2 x +1\right )-\ln \left (2 x +1\right )-1}{\sqrt {c_{1}-2 x}-1} \\ y \relax (x ) = -\frac {\sqrt {c_{1}-2 x}\, \ln \left (2 x +1\right )+\ln \left (2 x +1\right )+1}{\sqrt {c_{1}-2 x}+1} \\ \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.475 (sec). Leaf size: 69

DSolve[y'[x] == (-2 - 2*Log[1 + 2*x] + Log[1 + 2*x]^3 + 2*x*Log[1 + 2*x]^3 - 2*y[x] + 3*Log[1 + 2*x]^2*y[x] + 6*x*Log[1 + 2*x]^2*y[x] + 3*Log[1 + 2*x]*y[x]^2 + 6*x*Log[1 + 2*x]*y[x]^2 + y[x]^3 + 2*x*y[x]^3)/((1 + 2*x)*(1 + Log[1 + 2*x] + y[x])),y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to -\log (2 x+1)+\frac {1}{-1+\sqrt {-2 x+c_1}} \\ y(x)\to -\log (2 x+1)-\frac {1}{1+\sqrt {-2 x+c_1}} \\ y(x)\to -\log (2 x+1) \\ \end{align*}