2.383 problem 959

Internal problem ID [8539]

Book: Differential Gleichungen, E. Kamke, 3rd ed. Chelsea Pub. NY, 1948
Section: Chapter 1, Additional non-linear first order
Problem number: 959.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [NONE]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {y^{\prime }-\frac {-y \sin \left (\frac {y}{x}\right )+y \sin \left (\frac {3 y}{2 x}\right ) \cos \left (\frac {y}{2 x}\right )+y \cos \left (\frac {y}{2 x}\right ) \sin \left (\frac {y}{2 x}\right )+2 \sin \left (\frac {y}{x}\right ) x^{3} \cos \left (\frac {y}{2 x}\right ) \sin \left (\frac {y}{2 x}\right )}{2 \cos \left (\frac {y}{x}\right ) \cos \left (\frac {y}{2 x}\right ) \sin \left (\frac {y}{2 x}\right ) x}=0} \end {gather*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 16

dsolve(diff(y(x),x) = 1/2*(-y(x)*sin(y(x)/x)+y(x)*sin(3/2*y(x)/x)*cos(1/2*y(x)/x)+y(x)*cos(1/2*y(x)/x)*sin(1/2*y(x)/x)+2*sin(y(x)/x)*x^3*cos(1/2*y(x)/x)*sin(1/2*y(x)/x))/cos(y(x)/x)/cos(1/2*y(x)/x)/sin(1/2*y(x)/x)/x,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = \frac {\arccos \left ({\mathrm e}^{x^{2}} c_{1}+1\right ) x}{2} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 60.178 (sec). Leaf size: 20

DSolve[y'[x] == (Csc[y[x]/(2*x)]*Sec[y[x]/(2*x)]*Sec[y[x]/x]*(x^3*Cos[y[x]/(2*x)]*Sin[y[x]/(2*x)]*Sin[y[x]/x] + (Cos[y[x]/(2*x)]*Sin[y[x]/(2*x)]*y[x])/2 - (Sin[y[x]/x]*y[x])/2 + (Cos[y[x]/(2*x)]*Sin[(3*y[x])/(2*x)]*y[x])/2))/x,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to x \text {ArcSin}\left (e^{\frac {x^2}{2}+c_1}\right ) \\ \end{align*}