8.28 problem problem 28

Internal problem ID [443]

Book: Differential equations and linear algebra, 4th ed., Edwards and Penney
Section: Chapter 11 Power series methods. Section 11.2 Power series solutions. Page 624
Problem number: problem 28.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _with_linear_symmetries]]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {y^{\prime \prime }+{\mathrm e}^{-x} y=0} \end {gather*} With the expansion point for the power series method at \(x = 0\).

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.015 (sec). Leaf size: 44

Order:=6; 
dsolve(diff(y(x),x$2)+exp(-x)*y(x)=0,y(x),type='series',x=0);
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = \left (1-\frac {1}{2} x^{2}+\frac {1}{6} x^{3}-\frac {1}{40} x^{5}\right ) y \relax (0)+\left (x -\frac {1}{6} x^{3}+\frac {1}{12} x^{4}-\frac {1}{60} x^{5}\right ) D\relax (y )\relax (0)+O\left (x^{6}\right ) \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.001 (sec). Leaf size: 56

AsymptoticDSolveValue[y''[x]+Exp[-x]*y[x]==0,y[x],{x,0,5}]
 

\[ y(x)\to c_2 \left (-\frac {x^5}{60}+\frac {x^4}{12}-\frac {x^3}{6}+x\right )+c_1 \left (-\frac {x^5}{40}+\frac {x^3}{6}-\frac {x^2}{2}+1\right ) \]