12.13 problem Problem 32

Internal problem ID [2327]

Book: Differential equations and linear algebra, Stephen W. Goode and Scott A Annin. Fourth edition, 2015
Section: Chapter 8, Linear differential equations of order n. Section 8.10, Chapter review. page 575
Problem number: Problem 32.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _with_linear_symmetries]]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {y^{\prime \prime }+2 y^{\prime }-3 y-5 \,{\mathrm e}^{x}=0} \end {gather*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.015 (sec). Leaf size: 20

dsolve(diff(y(x),x$2)+2*diff(y(x),x)-3*y(x)=5*exp(x),y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = c_{2} {\mathrm e}^{x}+c_{1} {\mathrm e}^{-3 x}+\frac {5 x \,{\mathrm e}^{x}}{4} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.012 (sec). Leaf size: 29

DSolve[y''[x]+2*y'[x]-3*y[x]==5*Exp[x],y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to c_1 e^{-3 x}+e^x \left (\frac {5 x}{4}-\frac {5}{16}+c_2\right ) \\ \end{align*}