18.16 problem 8

Internal problem ID [2443]

Book: Differential equations and linear algebra, Stephen W. Goode and Scott A Annin. Fourth edition, 2015
Section: Chapter 11, Series Solutions to Linear Differential Equations. Exercises for 11.5. page 771
Problem number: 8.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _with_linear_symmetries]]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {x^{2} \left (x^{2}+1\right ) y^{\prime \prime }+7 y^{\prime } {\mathrm e}^{x} x +9 \left (1+\tan \relax (x )\right ) y=0} \end {gather*} With the expansion point for the power series method at \(x = 0\).

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.047 (sec). Leaf size: 75

Order:=7; 
dsolve(x^2*(x^2+1)*diff(y(x),x$2)+7*x*exp(x)*diff(y(x),x)+9*(1+tan(x))*y(x)=0,y(x),type='series',x=0);
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = \frac {\left (c_{2} \ln \relax (x )+c_{1}\right ) \left (1+12 x +\frac {117}{8} x^{2}-\frac {67}{36} x^{3}+\frac {505}{256} x^{4}-\frac {262}{125} x^{5}+\frac {2443637}{2304000} x^{6}+\mathrm {O}\left (x^{7}\right )\right )+\left (\left (-31\right ) x -\frac {147}{2} x^{2}+\frac {37}{8} x^{3}-\frac {44803}{4608} x^{4}+\frac {5057587}{480000} x^{5}-\frac {3797765581}{622080000} x^{6}+\mathrm {O}\left (x^{7}\right )\right ) c_{2}}{x^{3}} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.012 (sec). Leaf size: 143

AsymptoticDSolveValue[x^2*(x^2+1)*y''[x]+7*x*Exp[x]*y'[x]+9*(1+Tan[x])*y[x]==0,y[x],{x,0,6}]
 

\[ y(x)\to \frac {c_1 \left (\frac {2443637 x^6}{2304000}-\frac {262 x^5}{125}+\frac {505 x^4}{256}-\frac {67 x^3}{36}+\frac {117 x^2}{8}+12 x+1\right )}{x^3}+c_2 \left (\frac {-\frac {3797765581 x^6}{622080000}+\frac {5057587 x^5}{480000}-\frac {44803 x^4}{4608}+\frac {37 x^3}{8}-\frac {147 x^2}{2}-31 x}{x^3}+\frac {\left (\frac {2443637 x^6}{2304000}-\frac {262 x^5}{125}+\frac {505 x^4}{256}-\frac {67 x^3}{36}+\frac {117 x^2}{8}+12 x+1\right ) \log (x)}{x^3}\right ) \]