4.7 problem Problem 15

Internal problem ID [2162]

Book: Differential equations and linear algebra, Stephen W. Goode and Scott A Annin. Fourth edition, 2015
Section: Chapter 1, First-Order Differential Equations. Section 1.8, Change of Variables. page 79
Problem number: Problem 15.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [_separable]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {y \left (x^{2}-y^{2}\right )-x \left (x^{2}-y^{2}\right ) y^{\prime }=0} \end {gather*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.015 (sec). Leaf size: 17

dsolve(y(x)*(x^2-y(x)^2)-x*(x^2-y(x)^2)*diff(y(x),x)=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \relax (x ) = -x \\ y \relax (x ) = x \\ y \relax (x ) = x c_{1} \\ \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.027 (sec). Leaf size: 33

DSolve[y[x]*(x^2-y[x]^2)-x*(x^2-y[x]^2)*y'[x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to -x \\ y(x)\to x \\ y(x)\to c_1 x \\ y(x)\to -x \\ y(x)\to x \\ \end{align*}