12.17 problem 16

Internal problem ID [1781]

Book: Differential equations and their applications, 3rd ed., M. Braun
Section: Section 2.8, Series solutions. Page 195
Problem number: 16.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _with_linear_symmetries]]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {y^{\prime \prime }+y^{\prime }+{\mathrm e}^{t} y=0} \end {gather*} With initial conditions \begin {align*} [y \relax (0) = 0, y^{\prime }\relax (0) = -1] \end {align*}

With the expansion point for the power series method at \(t = 0\).

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.016 (sec). Leaf size: 16

Order:=6; 
dsolve([diff(y(t),t$2)+diff(y(t),t)+exp(t)*y(t)=0,y(0) = 0, D(y)(0) = -1],y(t),type='series',t=0);
 

\[ y \relax (t ) = -t +\frac {1}{2} t^{2}+\frac {1}{24} t^{4}-\frac {1}{120} t^{5}+\mathrm {O}\left (t^{6}\right ) \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.001 (sec). Leaf size: 28

AsymptoticDSolveValue[{y''[t]+y'[t]+Exp[t]*y[t]==0,{y[0]==0,y'[0]==-1}},y[t],{t,0,5}]
 

\[ y(t)\to -\frac {t^5}{120}+\frac {t^4}{24}+\frac {t^2}{2}-t \]