3.3 problem 2(c)

Internal problem ID [2593]

Book: Differential equations with applications and historial notes, George F. Simmons, 1971
Section: Chapter 2, section 10, page 47
Problem number: 2(c).
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_homogeneous, class G], _rational]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {\left (x +3 x^{3} y^{4}\right ) y^{\prime }+y=0} \end {gather*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.093 (sec). Leaf size: 129

dsolve((x+3*x^3*y(x)^4)*diff(y(x),x)+y(x)=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \relax (x ) = -\frac {\sqrt {-6 x c_{1} \left (-x +\sqrt {x^{2}+12 c_{1}^{2}}\right )}}{6 x c_{1}} \\ y \relax (x ) = \frac {\sqrt {-6 x c_{1} \left (-x +\sqrt {x^{2}+12 c_{1}^{2}}\right )}}{6 x c_{1}} \\ y \relax (x ) = -\frac {\sqrt {6}\, \sqrt {x c_{1} \left (x +\sqrt {x^{2}+12 c_{1}^{2}}\right )}}{6 x c_{1}} \\ y \relax (x ) = \frac {\sqrt {6}\, \sqrt {x c_{1} \left (x +\sqrt {x^{2}+12 c_{1}^{2}}\right )}}{6 x c_{1}} \\ \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 10.155 (sec). Leaf size: 166

DSolve[(x+3*x^3*y[x]^4)*y'[x]+y[x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to -\frac {\sqrt {c_1-\frac {\sqrt {x^2 \left (3+c_1{}^2 x^2\right )}}{x^2}}}{\sqrt {3}} \\ y(x)\to \frac {\sqrt {c_1-\frac {\sqrt {x^2 \left (3+c_1{}^2 x^2\right )}}{x^2}}}{\sqrt {3}} \\ y(x)\to -\frac {\sqrt {\frac {\sqrt {x^2 \left (3+c_1{}^2 x^2\right )}}{x^2}+c_1}}{\sqrt {3}} \\ y(x)\to \frac {\sqrt {\frac {\sqrt {x^2 \left (3+c_1{}^2 x^2\right )}}{x^2}+c_1}}{\sqrt {3}} \\ y(x)\to 0 \\ \end{align*}