4.22 problem 24

Internal problem ID [6089]

Book: Elementary differential equations. By Earl D. Rainville, Phillip E. Bedient. Macmilliam Publishing Co. NY. 6th edition. 1981.
Section: CHAPTER 16. Nonlinear equations. Section 101. Independent variable missing. EXERCISES Page 324
Problem number: 24.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _missing_x], _Liouville, [_2nd_order, _reducible, _mu_xy]]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {y^{\prime \prime }-\left (y^{\prime }\right )^{2}=0} \end {gather*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.078 (sec). Leaf size: 15

dsolve(diff(y(x),x$2)=diff(y(x),x)^2,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = -\ln \left (-c_{1} x -c_{2}\right ) \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.298 (sec). Leaf size: 15

DSolve[y''[x]==(y'[x])^2,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to c_2-\log (x+c_1) \\ \end{align*}