8.30 problem 46

Internal problem ID [652]

Book: Elementary differential equations and boundary value problems, 10th ed., Boyce and DiPrima
Section: Chapter 3, Second order linear equations, 3.3 Complex Roots of the Characteristic Equation , page 164
Problem number: 46.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _with_linear_symmetries]]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {t y^{\prime \prime }+\left (t^{2}-1\right ) y^{\prime }+y t^{3}=0} \end {gather*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.016 (sec). Leaf size: 39

dsolve(t*diff(y(t),t$2)+ (t^2-1)*diff(y(t),t)+t^3*y(t) = 0,y(t), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \relax (t ) = c_{1} {\mathrm e}^{-\frac {t^{2}}{4}} \cos \left (\frac {t^{2} \sqrt {3}}{4}\right )+c_{2} {\mathrm e}^{-\frac {t^{2}}{4}} \sin \left (\frac {t^{2} \sqrt {3}}{4}\right ) \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.008 (sec). Leaf size: 48

DSolve[t*y''[t]+(t^2-1)*y'[t]+t^3*y[t]==0,y[t],t,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(t)\to e^{-\frac {t^2}{4}} \left (c_2 \cos \left (\frac {\sqrt {3} t^2}{4}\right )+c_1 \sin \left (\frac {\sqrt {3} t^2}{4}\right )\right ) \\ \end{align*}