7.8 problem 8

Internal problem ID [1068]

Book: Elementary differential equations with boundary value problems. William F. Trench. Brooks/Cole 2001
Section: Chapter 2, First order equations. Exact equations. Integrating factors. Section 2.6 Page 91
Problem number: 8.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_homogeneous, class A], _rational, [_Abel, 2nd type, class B]]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {27 x y^{2}+8 y^{3}+\left (18 x^{2} y+12 x y^{2}\right ) y^{\prime }=0} \end {gather*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.265 (sec). Leaf size: 33

dsolve((27*x*y(x)^2+8*y(x)^3)+(18*x^2*y(x)+12*x*y(x)^2)*diff(y(x),x)=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \relax (x ) = 0 \\ y \relax (x ) = \RootOf \left (4 \textit {\_Z}^{15} x^{5} c_{1}+9 \textit {\_Z}^{10} x^{5} c_{1}-1\right )^{5} x \\ \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 60.148 (sec). Leaf size: 397

DSolve[(27*x*y[x]^2+8*y[x]^3)+(18*x^2*y[x]+12*x*y[x]^2)*y'[x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to 0 \\ y(x)\to \frac {1}{4} \left (\frac {9 x^2}{\sqrt [3]{\frac {-27 x^5+4 \sqrt {e^{6 c_1} \left (-27 x^5+4 e^{6 c_1}\right )}+8 e^{6 c_1}}{x^2}}}+\sqrt [3]{\frac {-27 x^5+4 \sqrt {e^{6 c_1} \left (-27 x^5+4 e^{6 c_1}\right )}+8 e^{6 c_1}}{x^2}}-3 x\right ) \\ y(x)\to \frac {1}{8} \left (\frac {\left (-9-9 i \sqrt {3}\right ) x^2}{\sqrt [3]{\frac {-27 x^5+4 \sqrt {e^{6 c_1} \left (-27 x^5+4 e^{6 c_1}\right )}+8 e^{6 c_1}}{x^2}}}+i \left (\sqrt {3}+i\right ) \sqrt [3]{\frac {-27 x^5+4 \sqrt {e^{6 c_1} \left (-27 x^5+4 e^{6 c_1}\right )}+8 e^{6 c_1}}{x^2}}-6 x\right ) \\ y(x)\to \frac {1}{8} \left (\frac {9 i \left (\sqrt {3}+i\right ) x^2}{\sqrt [3]{\frac {-27 x^5+4 \sqrt {e^{6 c_1} \left (-27 x^5+4 e^{6 c_1}\right )}+8 e^{6 c_1}}{x^2}}}+\left (-1-i \sqrt {3}\right ) \sqrt [3]{\frac {-27 x^5+4 \sqrt {e^{6 c_1} \left (-27 x^5+4 e^{6 c_1}\right )}+8 e^{6 c_1}}{x^2}}-6 x\right ) \\ \end{align*}