10.17 problem 17

Internal problem ID [1171]

Book: Elementary differential equations with boundary value problems. William F. Trench. Brooks/Cole 2001
Section: Chapter 5 linear second order equations. Section 5.7 Variation of Parameters. Page 262
Problem number: 17.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _linear, _nonhomogeneous]]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {x^{2} y^{\prime \prime }-2 y^{\prime } x +\left (x^{2}+2\right ) y-x^{3} \cos \relax (x )=0} \end {gather*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.016 (sec). Leaf size: 22

dsolve(x^2*diff(y(x),x$2)-2*x*diff(y(x),x)+(x^2+2)*y(x)=x^3*cos(x),y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = \sin \relax (x ) x c_{2}+x \cos \relax (x ) c_{1}+\frac {x^{2} \sin \relax (x )}{2} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.027 (sec). Leaf size: 40

DSolve[x^2*y''[x]-2*x*y'[x]+(x^2+2)*y[x]==x^3*Cos[x],y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to \frac {1}{4} x ((1+4 c_1-2 i c_2) \cos (x)+2 (x-2 i c_1+c_2) \sin (x)) \\ \end{align*}