12.8 problem 8

Internal problem ID [1212]

Book: Elementary differential equations with boundary value problems. William F. Trench. Brooks/Cole 2001
Section: Chapter 7 Series Solutions of Linear Second Equations. 7.2 SERIES SOLUTIONS NEAR AN ORDINARY POINT I. Exercises 7.2. Page 329
Problem number: 8.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _with_linear_symmetries]]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {\left (x^{2}+1\right ) y^{\prime \prime }-10 y^{\prime } x +28 y=0} \end {gather*} With the expansion point for the power series method at \(x = 0\).

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.016 (sec). Leaf size: 34

Order:=6; 
dsolve((1+x^2)*diff(y(x),x$2)-10*x*diff(y(x),x)+28*y(x)=0,y(x),type='series',x=0);
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = \left (1+\frac {35}{3} x^{4}-14 x^{2}\right ) y \relax (0)+\left (x -3 x^{3}+\frac {3}{5} x^{5}\right ) D\relax (y )\relax (0)+O\left (x^{6}\right ) \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.001 (sec). Leaf size: 38

AsymptoticDSolveValue[(1+x^2)*y''[x]-10*x*y'[x]+28*y[x]==0,y[x],{x,0,5}]
 

\[ y(x)\to c_2 \left (\frac {3 x^5}{5}-3 x^3+x\right )+c_1 \left (\frac {35 x^4}{3}-14 x^2+1\right ) \]