13.34 problem 34

Internal problem ID [1275]

Book: Elementary differential equations with boundary value problems. William F. Trench. Brooks/Cole 2001
Section: Chapter 7 Series Solutions of Linear Second Equations. 7.3 SERIES SOLUTIONS NEAR AN ORDINARY POINT II. Exercises 7.3. Page 338
Problem number: 34.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _with_linear_symmetries]]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {y^{\prime \prime }+5 y^{\prime } x -\left (-x^{2}+3\right ) y=0} \end {gather*} With initial conditions \begin {align*} [y \relax (0) = 6, y^{\prime }\relax (0) = -2] \end {align*}

With the expansion point for the power series method at \(x = 0\).

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 20

Order:=6; 
dsolve([diff(y(x),x$2)+5*x*diff(y(x),x)-(3-x^2)*y(x)=0,y(0) = 6, D(y)(0) = -2],y(x),type='series',x=0);
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = 6-2 x +9 x^{2}+\frac {2}{3} x^{3}-\frac {23}{4} x^{4}-\frac {3}{10} x^{5}+\mathrm {O}\left (x^{6}\right ) \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.001 (sec). Leaf size: 34

AsymptoticDSolveValue[{y''[x]+5*x*y'[x]-(3-x^2)*y[x]==0,{y[0]==6,y'[0]==-2}},y[x],{x,0,5}]
 

\[ y(x)\to -\frac {3 x^5}{10}-\frac {23 x^4}{4}+\frac {2 x^3}{3}+9 x^2-2 x+6 \]