14.24 problem 24

Internal problem ID [1315]

Book: Elementary differential equations with boundary value problems. William F. Trench. Brooks/Cole 2001
Section: Chapter 7 Series Solutions of Linear Second Equations. 7.5 THE METHOD OF FROBENIUS I. Exercises 7.5. Page 358
Problem number: 24.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _exact, _linear, _homogeneous]]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {x^{2} \left (3+4 x \right ) y^{\prime \prime }+x \left (5+18 x \right ) y^{\prime }-\left (1-12 x \right ) y=0} \end {gather*} With the expansion point for the power series method at \(x = 0\).

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.015 (sec). Leaf size: 47

Order:=6; 
dsolve(x^2*(3+4*x)*diff(y(x),x$2)+x*(5+18*x)*diff(y(x),x)-(1-12*x)*y(x)=0,y(x),type='series',x=0);
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = \frac {c_{2} x^{\frac {4}{3}} \left (1-\frac {22}{9} x +\frac {374}{81} x^{2}-\frac {17204}{2187} x^{3}+\frac {249458}{19683} x^{4}-\frac {3492412}{177147} x^{5}+\mathrm {O}\left (x^{6}\right )\right )+c_{1} \left (1+2 x -6 x^{2}+12 x^{3}-21 x^{4}+\frac {378}{11} x^{5}+\mathrm {O}\left (x^{6}\right )\right )}{x} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.006 (sec). Leaf size: 80

AsymptoticDSolveValue[x^2*(3+4*x)*y''[x]+x*(5+18*x)*y'[x]-(1-12*x)*y[x]==0,y[x],{x,0,5}]
 

\[ y(x)\to c_1 \sqrt [3]{x} \left (-\frac {3492412 x^5}{177147}+\frac {249458 x^4}{19683}-\frac {17204 x^3}{2187}+\frac {374 x^2}{81}-\frac {22 x}{9}+1\right )+\frac {c_2 \left (\frac {378 x^5}{11}-21 x^4+12 x^3-6 x^2+2 x+1\right )}{x} \]