14.32 problem 34

Internal problem ID [1323]

Book: Elementary differential equations with boundary value problems. William F. Trench. Brooks/Cole 2001
Section: Chapter 7 Series Solutions of Linear Second Equations. 7.5 THE METHOD OF FROBENIUS I. Exercises 7.5. Page 358
Problem number: 34.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _with_linear_symmetries]]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {8 x^{2} \left (-x^{2}+1\right ) y^{\prime \prime }+2 x \left (-13 x^{2}+1\right ) y^{\prime }+\left (-9 x^{2}+1\right ) y=0} \end {gather*} With the expansion point for the power series method at \(x = 0\).

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.015 (sec). Leaf size: 35

Order:=6; 
dsolve(8*x^2*(1-x^2)*diff(y(x),x$2)+2*x*(1-13*x^2)*diff(y(x),x)+(1-9*x^2)*y(x)=0,y(x),type='series',x=0);
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = c_{1} x^{\frac {1}{4}} \left (1+\frac {1}{2} x^{2}+\frac {3}{8} x^{4}+\mathrm {O}\left (x^{6}\right )\right )+c_{2} \sqrt {x}\, \left (1+\frac {5}{9} x^{2}+\frac {65}{153} x^{4}+\mathrm {O}\left (x^{6}\right )\right ) \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.006 (sec). Leaf size: 52

AsymptoticDSolveValue[8*x^2*(1-x^2)*y''[x]+2*x*(1-13*x^2)*y'[x]+(1-9*x^2)*y[x]==0,y[x],{x,0,5}]
 

\[ y(x)\to c_1 \sqrt {x} \left (\frac {65 x^4}{153}+\frac {5 x^2}{9}+1\right )+c_2 \sqrt [4]{x} \left (\frac {3 x^4}{8}+\frac {x^2}{2}+1\right ) \]