14.44 problem 46

Internal problem ID [1335]

Book: Elementary differential equations with boundary value problems. William F. Trench. Brooks/Cole 2001
Section: Chapter 7 Series Solutions of Linear Second Equations. 7.5 THE METHOD OF FROBENIUS I. Exercises 7.5. Page 358
Problem number: 46.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _with_linear_symmetries]]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {9 x^{2} y^{\prime \prime }+3 x \left (x^{2}+3\right ) y^{\prime }-\left (-5 x^{2}+1\right ) y=0} \end {gather*} With the expansion point for the power series method at \(x = 0\).

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.015 (sec). Leaf size: 35

Order:=6; 
dsolve(9*x^2*diff(y(x),x$2)+3*x*(3+x^2)*diff(y(x),x)-(1-5*x^2)*y(x)=0,y(x),type='series',x=0);
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = \frac {c_{2} x^{\frac {2}{3}} \left (1-\frac {1}{8} x^{2}+\frac {1}{112} x^{4}+\mathrm {O}\left (x^{6}\right )\right )+c_{1} \left (1-\frac {1}{6} x^{2}+\frac {1}{72} x^{4}+\mathrm {O}\left (x^{6}\right )\right )}{x^{\frac {1}{3}}} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.004 (sec). Leaf size: 52

AsymptoticDSolveValue[9*x^2*y''[x]+3*x*(3+x^2)*y'[x]-(1-5*x^2)*y[x]==0,y[x],{x,0,5}]
 

\[ y(x)\to c_1 \sqrt [3]{x} \left (\frac {x^4}{112}-\frac {x^2}{8}+1\right )+\frac {c_2 \left (\frac {x^4}{72}-\frac {x^2}{6}+1\right )}{\sqrt [3]{x}} \]