14.49 problem 51

Internal problem ID [1340]

Book: Elementary differential equations with boundary value problems. William F. Trench. Brooks/Cole 2001
Section: Chapter 7 Series Solutions of Linear Second Equations. 7.5 THE METHOD OF FROBENIUS I. Exercises 7.5. Page 358
Problem number: 51.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _with_linear_symmetries]]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {8 x^{2} \left (2 x^{2}+1\right ) y^{\prime \prime }+2 x \left (34 x^{2}+5\right ) y^{\prime }-\left (-30 x^{2}+1\right ) y=0} \end {gather*} With the expansion point for the power series method at \(x = 0\).

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.016 (sec). Leaf size: 35

Order:=6; 
dsolve(8*x^2*(1+2*x^2)*diff(y(x),x$2)+2*x*(5+34*x^2)*diff(y(x),x)-(1-30*x^2)*y(x)=0,y(x),type='series',x=0);
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = \frac {c_{2} x^{\frac {3}{4}} \left (1-x^{2}+\frac {3}{2} x^{4}+\mathrm {O}\left (x^{6}\right )\right )+c_{1} \left (1-\frac {2}{5} x^{2}+\frac {36}{65} x^{4}+\mathrm {O}\left (x^{6}\right )\right )}{\sqrt {x}} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.006 (sec). Leaf size: 50

AsymptoticDSolveValue[8*x^2*(1+2*x^2)*y''[x]+2*x*(5+34*x^2)*y'[x]-(1-30*x^2)*y[x]==0,y[x],{x,0,5}]
 

\[ y(x)\to c_1 \sqrt [4]{x} \left (\frac {3 x^4}{2}-x^2+1\right )+\frac {c_2 \left (\frac {36 x^4}{65}-\frac {2 x^2}{5}+1\right )}{\sqrt {x}} \]