14.56 problem 67

Internal problem ID [1347]

Book: Elementary differential equations with boundary value problems. William F. Trench. Brooks/Cole 2001
Section: Chapter 7 Series Solutions of Linear Second Equations. 7.5 THE METHOD OF FROBENIUS I. Exercises 7.5. Page 358
Problem number: 67.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _with_linear_symmetries]]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {3 x^{2} \left (x +1\right )^{2} y^{\prime \prime }-x \left (-11 x^{2}-10 x +1\right ) y^{\prime }+\left (5 x^{2}+1\right ) y=0} \end {gather*} With the expansion point for the power series method at \(x = 0\).

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.016 (sec). Leaf size: 45

Order:=6; 
dsolve(3*x^2*(1+x)^2*diff(y(x),x$2)-x*(1-10*x-11*x^2)*diff(y(x),x)+(1+5*x^2)*y(x)=0,y(x),type='series',x=0);
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = \left (-6 x^{5}+5 x^{4}-4 x^{3}+3 x^{2}-2 x +1\right ) \left (x^{\frac {1}{3}} c_{1}+c_{2} x \right )+O\left (x^{6}\right ) \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.007 (sec). Leaf size: 66

AsymptoticDSolveValue[3*x^2*(1+x)^2*y''[x]-x*(1-10*x-11*x^2)*y'[x]+(1+5*x^2)*y[x]==0,y[x],{x,0,5}]
 

\[ y(x)\to c_1 x \left (-6 x^5+5 x^4-4 x^3+3 x^2-2 x+1\right )+c_2 \sqrt [3]{x} \left (-6 x^5+5 x^4-4 x^3+3 x^2-2 x+1\right ) \]