15.3 problem Example 7.6.3 page 370

Internal problem ID [1351]

Book: Elementary differential equations with boundary value problems. William F. Trench. Brooks/Cole 2001
Section: Chapter 7 Series Solutions of Linear Second Equations. 7.6 THE METHOD OF FROBENIUS II. Exercises 7.6. Page 374
Problem number: Example 7.6.3 page 370.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _with_linear_symmetries]]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {x^{2} \left (-x^{2}+2\right ) y^{\prime \prime }-2 x \left (2 x^{2}+1\right ) y^{\prime }+\left (-2 x^{2}+2\right ) y=0} \end {gather*} With the expansion point for the power series method at \(x = 0\).

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.016 (sec). Leaf size: 45

Order:=6; 
dsolve(x^2*(2-x^2)*diff(y(x),x$2)-2*x*(1+2*x^2)*diff(y(x),x)+(2-2*x^2)*y(x)=0,y(x),type='series',x=0);
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = x \left (\left (c_{2} \ln \relax (x )+c_{1}\right ) \left (1+\frac {3}{4} x^{2}+\frac {15}{32} x^{4}+\mathrm {O}\left (x^{6}\right )\right )+\left (-\frac {1}{8} x^{2}-\frac {13}{128} x^{4}+\mathrm {O}\left (x^{6}\right )\right ) c_{2}\right ) \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.006 (sec). Leaf size: 65

AsymptoticDSolveValue[x^2*(2-x^2)*y''[x]-2*x*(1+2*x^2)*y'[x]+(2-2*x^2)*y[x]==0,y[x],{x,0,5}]
 

\[ y(x)\to c_1 x \left (\frac {15 x^4}{32}+\frac {3 x^2}{4}+1\right )+c_2 \left (x \left (-\frac {13 x^4}{128}-\frac {x^2}{8}\right )+x \left (\frac {15 x^4}{32}+\frac {3 x^2}{4}+1\right ) \log (x)\right ) \]