2.21 problem 21

Internal problem ID [4599]

Book: Engineering Mathematics. By K. A. Stroud. 5th edition. Industrial press Inc. NY. 2001
Section: Program 24. First order differential equations. Further problems 24. page 1068
Problem number: 21.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [_Bernoulli]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {y^{\prime }+y-y^{3} x=0} \end {gather*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.016 (sec). Leaf size: 39

dsolve(diff(y(x),x)+y(x)=x*y(x)^3,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \relax (x ) = -\frac {2}{\sqrt {2+4 \,{\mathrm e}^{2 x} c_{1}+4 x}} \\ y \relax (x ) = \frac {2}{\sqrt {2+4 \,{\mathrm e}^{2 x} c_{1}+4 x}} \\ \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 4.251 (sec). Leaf size: 50

DSolve[y'[x]+y[x]==x*y[x]^3,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to -\frac {1}{\sqrt {x+c_1 e^{2 x}+\frac {1}{2}}} \\ y(x)\to \frac {1}{\sqrt {x+c_1 e^{2 x}+\frac {1}{2}}} \\ y(x)\to 0 \\ \end{align*}