2.8 problem 8

Internal problem ID [4449]

Book: Fundamentals of Differential Equations. By Nagle, Saff and Snider. 9th edition. Boston. Pearson 2018.
Section: Chapter 2, First order differential equations. Section 2.3, Linear equations. Exercises. page 54
Problem number: 8.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [_linear]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {y^{\prime }-\frac {y}{x}-2 x -1=0} \end {gather*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 13

dsolve(diff(y(x),x)=y(x)/x+2*x+1,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = \left (2 x +\ln \relax (x )+c_{1}\right ) x \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.039 (sec). Leaf size: 15

DSolve[y'[x]==y[x]/x+2*x+1,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to x (2 x+\log (x)+c_1) \\ \end{align*}