3.9 problem 9

Internal problem ID [4478]

Book: Fundamentals of Differential Equations. By Nagle, Saff and Snider. 9th edition. Boston. Pearson 2018.
Section: Chapter 2, First order differential equations. Section 2.4, Exact equations. Exercises. page 64
Problem number: 9.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [_linear]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {2 y x +3+\left (x^{2}-1\right ) y^{\prime }=0} \end {gather*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.015 (sec). Leaf size: 20

dsolve((2*x*y(x)+3)+(x^2-1)*diff(y(x),x)=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = \frac {-3 x +c_{1}}{\left (x +1\right ) \left (x -1\right )} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.047 (sec). Leaf size: 19

DSolve[(2*x*y[x]+3)+(x^2-1)*y'[x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to \frac {-3 x+c_1}{x^2-1} \\ \end{align*}