3.3 problem 3

Internal problem ID [4255]

Book: Mathematical Methods in the Physical Sciences. third edition. Mary L. Boas. John Wiley. 2006
Section: Chapter 8, Ordinary differential equations. Section 3. Linear First-Order Equations. page 403
Problem number: 3.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [_linear]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {y^{\prime }+2 y x -{\mathrm e}^{-x^{2}} x=0} \end {gather*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.016 (sec). Leaf size: 18

dsolve(diff(y(x),x)+2*x*y(x)-x*exp(-x^2)=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = \left (\frac {x^{2}}{2}+c_{1}\right ) {\mathrm e}^{-x^{2}} \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.089 (sec). Leaf size: 24

DSolve[y'[x]+2*x*y[x]-x*Exp[-x^2]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to \frac {1}{2} e^{-x^2} \left (x^2+2 c_1\right ) \\ \end{align*}