8.12 problem Exercise 21.15, page 231

Internal problem ID [4109]

Book: Ordinary Differential Equations, By Tenenbaum and Pollard. Dover, NY 1963
Section: Chapter 4. Higher order linear differential equations. Lesson 21. Undetermined Coefficients
Problem number: Exercise 21.15, page 231.
ODE order: 2.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_2nd_order, _linear, _nonhomogeneous]]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {y^{\prime \prime }+y-4 x \sin \relax (x )=0} \end {gather*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.016 (sec). Leaf size: 25

dsolve(diff(y(x),x$2)+y(x)=4*x*sin(x),y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = c_{2} \sin \relax (x )+c_{1} \cos \relax (x )-x \left (x \cos \relax (x )-\sin \relax (x )\right ) \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.029 (sec). Leaf size: 27

DSolve[y''[x]+y[x]==4*x*Sin[x],y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to \left (-x^2+\frac {1}{2}+c_1\right ) \cos (x)+(x+c_2) \sin (x) \\ \end{align*}