36.12 problem 1078

Internal problem ID [3787]

Book: Ordinary differential equations and their solutions. By George Moseley Murphy. 1960
Section: Various 36
Problem number: 1078.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 3.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_1st_order, _with_linear_symmetries]]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {y^{2} \left (y^{\prime }\right )^{3}+2 y^{\prime } x -y=0} \end {gather*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.329 (sec). Leaf size: 107

dsolve(y(x)^2*diff(y(x),x)^3+2*x*diff(y(x),x)-y(x) = 0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \relax (x ) = -\frac {2 \,2^{\frac {1}{4}} 3^{\frac {1}{4}} \left (-x^{3}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}{3} \\ y \relax (x ) = \frac {2 \,2^{\frac {1}{4}} 3^{\frac {1}{4}} \left (-x^{3}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}{3} \\ y \relax (x ) = -\frac {2 i 2^{\frac {1}{4}} 3^{\frac {1}{4}} \left (-x^{3}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}{3} \\ y \relax (x ) = \frac {2 i 2^{\frac {1}{4}} 3^{\frac {1}{4}} \left (-x^{3}\right )^{\frac {1}{4}}}{3} \\ y \relax (x ) = 0 \\ y \relax (x ) = \sqrt {c_{1}^{3}+2 c_{1} x} \\ y \relax (x ) = -\sqrt {c_{1}^{3}+2 c_{1} x} \\ \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.104 (sec). Leaf size: 119

DSolve[y[x]^2 (y'[x])^3+2 x y'[x] -y[x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to -\sqrt {2 c_1 x+c_1{}^3} \\ y(x)\to \sqrt {2 c_1 x+c_1{}^3} \\ y(x)\to (-1-i) \left (\frac {2}{3}\right )^{3/4} x^{3/4} \\ y(x)\to (1-i) \left (\frac {2}{3}\right )^{3/4} x^{3/4} \\ y(x)\to (-1+i) \left (\frac {2}{3}\right )^{3/4} x^{3/4} \\ y(x)\to (1+i) \left (\frac {2}{3}\right )^{3/4} x^{3/4} \\ \end{align*}