15.26 problem 434

Internal problem ID [3180]

Book: Ordinary differential equations and their solutions. By George Moseley Murphy. 1960
Section: Various 15
Problem number: 434.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_homogeneous, class A], _exact, _rational, [_Abel, 2nd type, class A]]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {\left (x +y\right ) y^{\prime }+y=0} \end {gather*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 35

dsolve((x+y(x))*diff(y(x),x)+y(x) = 0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \relax (x ) = -x -\sqrt {x^{2}+2 c_{1}} \\ y \relax (x ) = -x +\sqrt {x^{2}+2 c_{1}} \\ \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.495 (sec). Leaf size: 84

DSolve[(x+y[x])y'[x]+y[x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to -x-\sqrt {x^2+e^{2 c_1}} \\ y(x)\to -x+\sqrt {x^2+e^{2 c_1}} \\ y(x)\to 0 \\ y(x)\to -\sqrt {x^2}-x \\ y(x)\to \sqrt {x^2}-x \\ \end{align*}