26.1 problem 732

Internal problem ID [3470]

Book: Ordinary differential equations and their solutions. By George Moseley Murphy. 1960
Section: Various 26
Problem number: 732.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_1st_order, _with_linear_symmetries], _dAlembert]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {x y \left (x +\sqrt {x^{2}-y^{2}}\right ) y^{\prime }-x y^{2}+\left (x^{2}-y^{2}\right )^{\frac {3}{2}}=0} \end {gather*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.015 (sec). Leaf size: 36

dsolve(x*y(x)*(x+sqrt(x^2-y(x)^2))*diff(y(x),x) = x*y(x)^2-(x^2-y(x)^2)^(3/2),y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ -\frac {2 \sqrt {x^{2}-y \relax (x )^{2}}}{x}+\frac {y \relax (x )^{2}}{x^{2}}+2 \ln \relax (x )-c_{1} = 0 \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 21.417 (sec). Leaf size: 353

DSolve[x y[x](x+Sqrt[x^2-y[x]^2])y'[x]==x y[x]^2-(x^2-y[x]^2)^(3/2),y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to -\sqrt {x^2 (-2 \log (x)-1+2 c_1)-2 \sqrt {x^4 (2 \log (x)+1-2 c_1)}} \\ y(x)\to \sqrt {x^2 (-2 \log (x)-1+2 c_1)-2 \sqrt {x^4 (2 \log (x)+1-2 c_1)}} \\ y(x)\to -\sqrt {2 \sqrt {x^4 (2 \log (x)+1-2 c_1)}+x^2 (-2 \log (x)-1+2 c_1)} \\ y(x)\to \sqrt {2 \sqrt {x^4 (2 \log (x)+1-2 c_1)}+x^2 (-2 \log (x)-1+2 c_1)} \\ y(x)\to -\sqrt {x^2 (2 \log (x)-1-2 c_1)-2 \sqrt {x^4 (-2 \log (x)+1+2 c_1)}} \\ y(x)\to \sqrt {x^2 (2 \log (x)-1-2 c_1)-2 \sqrt {x^4 (-2 \log (x)+1+2 c_1)}} \\ y(x)\to -\sqrt {2 \sqrt {x^4 (-2 \log (x)+1+2 c_1)}+x^2 (2 \log (x)-1-2 c_1)} \\ y(x)\to \sqrt {2 \sqrt {x^4 (-2 \log (x)+1+2 c_1)}+x^2 (2 \log (x)-1-2 c_1)} \\ \end{align*}