27.20 problem 786

Internal problem ID [3518]

Book: Ordinary differential equations and their solutions. By George Moseley Murphy. 1960
Section: Various 27
Problem number: 786.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 2.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_1st_order, _with_linear_symmetries], _Clairaut]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {\left (y^{\prime }\right )^{2}-\left (x +1\right ) y^{\prime }+y=0} \end {gather*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.187 (sec). Leaf size: 27

dsolve(diff(y(x),x)^2-(1+x)*diff(y(x),x)+y(x) = 0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \relax (x ) = \frac {1}{4} x^{2}+\frac {1}{2} x +\frac {1}{4} \\ y \relax (x ) = c_{1} x -c_{1}^{2}+c_{1} \\ \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.006 (sec). Leaf size: 28

DSolve[(y'[x])^2-(1+x)y'[x]+y[x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to c_1 (x+1-c_1) \\ y(x)\to \frac {1}{4} (x+1)^2 \\ \end{align*}