Internal problem ID [3528]
Book: Ordinary differential equations and their solutions. By George Moseley Murphy.
1960
Section: Various 27
Problem number: 796.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 2.
CAS Maple gives this as type [[_1st_order, _with_linear_symmetries], _dAlembert]
Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {\left (y^{\prime }\right )^{2}+3 y^{\prime } x -y=0} \end {gather*}
✓ Solution by Maple
Time used: 0.156 (sec). Leaf size: 85
dsolve(diff(y(x),x)^2+3*x*diff(y(x),x)-y(x) = 0,y(x), singsol=all)
\begin{align*} \frac {c_{1}}{\left (-6 x -2 \sqrt {9 x^{2}+4 y \relax (x )}\right )^{\frac {3}{2}}}+\frac {2 x}{5}-\frac {\sqrt {9 x^{2}+4 y \relax (x )}}{5} = 0 \\ \frac {c_{1}}{\left (-6 x +2 \sqrt {9 x^{2}+4 y \relax (x )}\right )^{\frac {3}{2}}}+\frac {2 x}{5}+\frac {\sqrt {9 x^{2}+4 y \relax (x )}}{5} = 0 \\ \end{align*}
✓ Solution by Mathematica
Time used: 13.295 (sec). Leaf size: 776
DSolve[(y'[x])^2+3 x y'[x]-y[x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
\begin{align*} y(x)\to \text {Root}\left [16 \text {$\#$1}^5+40 \text {$\#$1}^4 x^2+25 \text {$\#$1}^3 x^4+160 \text {$\#$1}^2 e^{5 c_1} x+360 \text {$\#$1} e^{5 c_1} x^3+216 e^{5 c_1} x^5-64 e^{10 c_1}\&,1\right ] \\ y(x)\to \text {Root}\left [16 \text {$\#$1}^5+40 \text {$\#$1}^4 x^2+25 \text {$\#$1}^3 x^4+160 \text {$\#$1}^2 e^{5 c_1} x+360 \text {$\#$1} e^{5 c_1} x^3+216 e^{5 c_1} x^5-64 e^{10 c_1}\&,2\right ] \\ y(x)\to \text {Root}\left [16 \text {$\#$1}^5+40 \text {$\#$1}^4 x^2+25 \text {$\#$1}^3 x^4+160 \text {$\#$1}^2 e^{5 c_1} x+360 \text {$\#$1} e^{5 c_1} x^3+216 e^{5 c_1} x^5-64 e^{10 c_1}\&,3\right ] \\ y(x)\to \text {Root}\left [16 \text {$\#$1}^5+40 \text {$\#$1}^4 x^2+25 \text {$\#$1}^3 x^4+160 \text {$\#$1}^2 e^{5 c_1} x+360 \text {$\#$1} e^{5 c_1} x^3+216 e^{5 c_1} x^5-64 e^{10 c_1}\&,4\right ] \\ y(x)\to \text {Root}\left [16 \text {$\#$1}^5+40 \text {$\#$1}^4 x^2+25 \text {$\#$1}^3 x^4+160 \text {$\#$1}^2 e^{5 c_1} x+360 \text {$\#$1} e^{5 c_1} x^3+216 e^{5 c_1} x^5-64 e^{10 c_1}\&,5\right ] \\ y(x)\to \text {Root}\left [1024 \text {$\#$1}^5+2560 \text {$\#$1}^4 x^2+1600 \text {$\#$1}^3 x^4-160 \text {$\#$1}^2 e^{5 c_1} x-360 \text {$\#$1} e^{5 c_1} x^3-216 e^{5 c_1} x^5-e^{10 c_1}\&,1\right ] \\ y(x)\to \text {Root}\left [1024 \text {$\#$1}^5+2560 \text {$\#$1}^4 x^2+1600 \text {$\#$1}^3 x^4-160 \text {$\#$1}^2 e^{5 c_1} x-360 \text {$\#$1} e^{5 c_1} x^3-216 e^{5 c_1} x^5-e^{10 c_1}\&,2\right ] \\ y(x)\to \text {Root}\left [1024 \text {$\#$1}^5+2560 \text {$\#$1}^4 x^2+1600 \text {$\#$1}^3 x^4-160 \text {$\#$1}^2 e^{5 c_1} x-360 \text {$\#$1} e^{5 c_1} x^3-216 e^{5 c_1} x^5-e^{10 c_1}\&,3\right ] \\ y(x)\to \text {Root}\left [1024 \text {$\#$1}^5+2560 \text {$\#$1}^4 x^2+1600 \text {$\#$1}^3 x^4-160 \text {$\#$1}^2 e^{5 c_1} x-360 \text {$\#$1} e^{5 c_1} x^3-216 e^{5 c_1} x^5-e^{10 c_1}\&,4\right ] \\ y(x)\to \text {Root}\left [1024 \text {$\#$1}^5+2560 \text {$\#$1}^4 x^2+1600 \text {$\#$1}^3 x^4-160 \text {$\#$1}^2 e^{5 c_1} x-360 \text {$\#$1} e^{5 c_1} x^3-216 e^{5 c_1} x^5-e^{10 c_1}\&,5\right ] \\ y(x)\to 0 \\ \end{align*}