30.21 problem 881

Internal problem ID [3609]

Book: Ordinary differential equations and their solutions. By George Moseley Murphy. 1960
Section: Various 30
Problem number: 881.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 2.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_homogeneous, class A], _rational, _dAlembert]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {3 x \left (y^{\prime }\right )^{2}-6 y y^{\prime }+x +2 y=0} \end {gather*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.25 (sec). Leaf size: 40

dsolve(3*x*diff(y(x),x)^2-6*y(x)*diff(y(x),x)+x+2*y(x) = 0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \relax (x ) = x \\ y \relax (x ) = -\frac {x}{3} \\ y \relax (x ) = \frac {\left (-\frac {\left (x +c_{1}\right )^{2}}{3 c_{1}^{2}}-1\right ) x}{-\frac {2 \left (x +c_{1}\right )}{c_{1}}+2} \\ \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.314 (sec). Leaf size: 67

DSolve[3 x (y'[x])^2- 6 y[x] y'[x]+x +2 y[x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to \frac {1}{3} \left (x-2 x \cosh \left (-\log (x)+\sqrt {3} c_1\right )\right ) \\ y(x)\to \frac {1}{3} \left (x-2 x \cosh \left (\log (x)+\sqrt {3} c_1\right )\right ) \\ y(x)\to -\frac {x}{3} \\ y(x)\to x \\ \end{align*}