30.25 problem 885

Internal problem ID [3613]

Book: Ordinary differential equations and their solutions. By George Moseley Murphy. 1960
Section: Various 30
Problem number: 885.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 2.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_homogeneous, class A], _rational, _dAlembert]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {4 x \left (y^{\prime }\right )^{2}+2 y^{\prime } x -y=0} \end {gather*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.203 (sec). Leaf size: 51

dsolve(4*x*diff(y(x),x)^2+2*x*diff(y(x),x)-y(x) = 0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \relax (x ) = -\frac {x}{4} \\ y \relax (x ) = \left (\frac {4 c_{1}}{x}+\frac {2 \sqrt {c_{1} x}}{x}\right ) x \\ y \relax (x ) = \left (\frac {4 c_{1}}{x}-\frac {2 \sqrt {c_{1} x}}{x}\right ) x \\ \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.124 (sec). Leaf size: 72

DSolve[4 x (y'[x])^2+2 x y'[x]-y[x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to \frac {1}{4} e^{2 c_1} \left (-2 \sqrt {x}+e^{2 c_1}\right ) \\ y(x)\to \frac {1}{4} e^{-4 c_1} \left (1+2 e^{2 c_1} \sqrt {x}\right ) \\ y(x)\to 0 \\ y(x)\to -\frac {x}{4} \\ \end{align*}