34.17 problem 1019

Internal problem ID [3736]

Book: Ordinary differential equations and their solutions. By George Moseley Murphy. 1960
Section: Various 34
Problem number: 1019.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 3.

CAS Maple gives this as type [_quadrature]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {\left (y^{\prime }\right )^{3}-\left (y-a \right )^{2} \left (y-b \right )^{2}=0} \end {gather*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.265 (sec). Leaf size: 126

dsolve(diff(y(x),x)^3 = (y(x)-a)^2*(y(x)-b)^2,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\begin{align*} y \relax (x ) = a \\ y \relax (x ) = b \\ x -\left (\int _{}^{y \relax (x )}\frac {1}{\left (\left (\textit {\_a} -a \right )^{2} \left (\textit {\_a} -b \right )^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}d \textit {\_a} \right )-c_{1} = 0 \\ x -\left (\int _{}^{y \relax (x )}-\frac {2}{\left (1+i \sqrt {3}\right ) \left (\left (\textit {\_a} -a \right )^{2} \left (\textit {\_a} -b \right )^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}d \textit {\_a} \right )-c_{1} = 0 \\ x -\left (\int _{}^{y \relax (x )}\frac {2}{\left (-1+i \sqrt {3}\right ) \left (\left (\textit {\_a} -a \right )^{2} \left (\textit {\_a} -b \right )^{2}\right )^{\frac {1}{3}}}d \textit {\_a} \right )-c_{1} = 0 \\ \end{align*}

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 61.376 (sec). Leaf size: 246

DSolve[(y'[x])^3 ==(y[x]-a)^2 (y[x]-b)^2,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to \text {InverseFunction}\left [-\frac {3 \sqrt [3]{a-\text {$\#$1}} \left (\frac {\text {$\#$1}-b}{a-b}\right )^{2/3} \text {Hypergeometric2F1}\left (\frac {1}{3},\frac {2}{3},\frac {4}{3},\frac {a-\text {$\#$1}}{a-b}\right )}{(b-\text {$\#$1})^{2/3}}\&\right ][x+c_1] \\ y(x)\to \text {InverseFunction}\left [-\frac {3 \sqrt [3]{a-\text {$\#$1}} \left (\frac {\text {$\#$1}-b}{a-b}\right )^{2/3} \text {Hypergeometric2F1}\left (\frac {1}{3},\frac {2}{3},\frac {4}{3},\frac {a-\text {$\#$1}}{a-b}\right )}{(b-\text {$\#$1})^{2/3}}\&\right ]\left [-\sqrt [3]{-1} x+c_1\right ] \\ y(x)\to \text {InverseFunction}\left [-\frac {3 \sqrt [3]{a-\text {$\#$1}} \left (\frac {\text {$\#$1}-b}{a-b}\right )^{2/3} \text {Hypergeometric2F1}\left (\frac {1}{3},\frac {2}{3},\frac {4}{3},\frac {a-\text {$\#$1}}{a-b}\right )}{(b-\text {$\#$1})^{2/3}}\&\right ]\left [(-1)^{2/3} x+c_1\right ] \\ y(x)\to a \\ y(x)\to b \\ \end{align*}