3.6 problem Ex 6

Internal problem ID [10122]

Book: An elementary treatise on differential equations by Abraham Cohen. DC heath publishers. 1906
Section: Chapter 2, differential equations of the first order and the first degree. Article 10. Homogeneous equations. Page 15
Problem number: Ex 6.
ODE order: 1.
ODE degree: 1.

CAS Maple gives this as type [[_homogeneous, class A], _dAlembert]

Solve \begin {gather*} \boxed {x +y \cos \left (\frac {y}{x}\right )-x \cos \left (\frac {y}{x}\right ) y^{\prime }=0} \end {gather*}

Solution by Maple

Time used: 0.0 (sec). Leaf size: 11

dsolve((x+y(x)*cos(y(x)/x))-x*cos(y(x)/x)*diff(y(x),x)=0,y(x), singsol=all)
 

\[ y \relax (x ) = \arcsin \left (\ln \relax (x )+c_{1}\right ) x \]

Solution by Mathematica

Time used: 0.395 (sec). Leaf size: 13

DSolve[(x+y[x]*Cos[y[x]/x])-x*Cos[y[x]/x]*y'[x]==0,y[x],x,IncludeSingularSolutions -> True]
 

\begin{align*} y(x)\to x \text {ArcSin}(\log (x)+c_1) \\ \end{align*}